I can only guess that the unusual circuitry in what would otherwise be a typical linear current regulated LED lamp is to tick a box for European requirements.
It's using a separate current regulator on the capacitor to soften the current peak at the top of the sinewave. Probably to fudge a slightly better power factor.
I'm not sure what the voltage divider is monitoring.
The addition of a high speed diode in series with the bridge rectifier output is perplexing. Is it some odd attempt at adding faster reverse recovery to the rectifier? At 50/60Hz it doesn't seem like it's needed.
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It's using a separate current regulator on the capacitor to soften the current peak at the top of the sinewave. Probably to fudge a slightly better power factor.
I'm not sure what the voltage divider is monitoring.
The addition of a high speed diode in series with the bridge rectifier output is perplexing. Is it some odd attempt at adding faster reverse recovery to the rectifier? At 50/60Hz it doesn't seem like it's needed.
I specifically avoid using intrusive mid-run video adverts for a more relaxing viewing experience.
If you enjoy these videos you can help support the channel with a dollar or two for coffee, cookies and random gadgets for disassembly at:-
https://www.patreon.com/bigclive
Patreon supporters get early access to advert-free videos as they are made, and also regular live streams.
The Patreon support keeps the channel independent of YouTube's advertising algorithms allowing it to be a bit more dangerous and naughty.
Other contribution options are available at:-
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#ElectronicsCreators
My guess…. the capacitor is not there to provide DC. the chip is a constant current source for the LEDs that follows the AC waveform and provides a fairly decent power factor. the capacitor is charged at a midpoint on the falling edge of the AC waveform to keep the diodes on and lessen flicker. the fast diode is there to lessen the loss of the reverse recovery of the big rectifier diodes as the input drops below the cap voltage.
With the active capacitor switching, the fast diode stops reverse current back into the bridge.
The lesbian nun will allow the cap to be charged when the LED voltage/ current drops.
Come come, you can't complain in every second video how the power companies are going to charge us for reactive power soon with their devilish smart meters, and when you then get a lamp (which will be installed maybe 10 times in one's house) that does nice PFC you call it "European Bureaucracy".
The lamp is rated at 7. 3 W but what is the actual consumption?
A "Lesbian Nun Input", now there's an interface that needs to become a standard… 😛
I'm probably not the first to say it but I wonder if the diode has to do with the dimming?
LN Lesbian Nun. Very electronic music group name. 🤣
Clive. They made it that way to impress you. They knew that you would take one apart. 😄👍
I've seen a few lesbian nuns on a stag do once, that was a great show.
Hmm, I wonder what fun you could have with the Nothing Phone and its 900 LED's?
The LN terminal is measuring the difference between the rectifies supply rail and the LED Vf. This is almost certainly used to control the capacitor charge current, i.e. make it proportional to voltage so the circuit appears resistive, at least during the portion of the AC waveform where the cap is charging.
Modifying the lamp to reduce LED current will probably upset this; with less current the ripple on the capacitor and therefore conduction angle will be reduced which would degrade PF. Probably the ~5 ohm resistor needs to be adjusted accordingly.
I guess Pin 8 is Vcc and the divider is there to limit the voltage. The only reason for the additional diode is probably that the leakage current of the bridge rectifier diodes is to high and therefore a additional diode is added. But it really doesn’t make sense at all …
Watch out for Lesbian Nuns! 🤣