The current pandemic has caused some very retro technology to become popular again, but with a new twist. In this case it's a really clever little power supply for driving a low voltage gas discharge tube with current limited AC from a 12V DC supply.
The load is a classic GTL3-style UVC lamp that I featured in another video. It's very odd in that it uses a filament with emissive coating at each end to allow a mercury vapour discharge at low power and voltage. Literally just 10V RMS. (RMS means Root Mean Square and means an average.)
Traditionally these lamps were used in older style laundry equipment for air path sanitation, and usually used a 24V AC transformer with a beefy resistor in series to limit the current. There are sellers on eBay selling kits with just a PHAT capacitor in series, which may potentially cause sputtering (electrode damage) in the lamp. It's notable that people have been buying these lamps and screwing them straight into lamp holders with fuse popping results. They must have a current limited supply.
This circuit seems to be custom made specifically for this one task. I've never seen a low voltage configuration like this before.
If buying one of the lamps to play with, keep in mind that they do emit harmful UVC light that will cause eye and skin damage like a welding arc. There are two types - plain UVC and the more useful UVC and ozone. What actually turns up tends to be totally random.
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14 thoughts on “Unusual low voltage ac current limited psu”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Roy Tellason says:

    I'm reminded of the time when I was a kid and I encountered a scrapped washing machine. Among other things I pulled a "germicidal lamp" (it said so right on it) out of it, which was wired with a "ballast" consisting of basically a series inductor about the size of a small audio transformer. And yes, it did work when I applied some power…

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Geoff Geoff says:

    Low voltage or extra low voltage?

  3. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Sumedh says:

    Great video! Do you happen to have the transformer ratings or the part number at hand?

  4. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars simon stevens says:

    Hi.Could I use a mains filiment lamp in series across a power supply fuse holder to let me test a faulty psu that keeps popping fuses????? Thanks

  5. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars T H says:

    What make is that portable oscilloscope, please?

  6. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars yan Fishtwig says:

    Just a bit more circuit theory absorbed with every nutritious video Thanks Clive

  7. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Matheus Moreira says:

    That circuit has a huge potential for self-destruction if run without a load. There are no resistors to limit the current flowing through the bases of the transistors and no reverse polarity protection as well.

  8. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Kevin Yancey says:

    You could cover the lamp with a clear drinking glass, which would block the UVC light.

  9. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Gacheru Mburu says:

    👍

  10. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars nagchampa says:

    If you're using that lamp in a future video stick it under a glass cup. Glass is very effective at blocking UV

  11. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Taken Too Seriously says:

    How do you like that little oscilloscope? I was thinking of getting one like that, but I don't know how useful it would be.

  12. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars KlenClaw says:

    can we fed the lamp with CFL ballast?

  13. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars jimmy dan says:

    what harm to humans from running that lamp like you did for more than a few seconds? i dont know what the danger is please explain thanks

  14. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Michael Holmes says:

    Sorry Big Clive, I was drunk last night but I do enjoy the way you talk about elekyraniks

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